[...] the peritoneum is incised with the coagulating shears and Retzius’ space is opened easily. Cooper’s ligament is the first landmark. The pubic bone is exposed [...] For further informations about the technical (...)
[...] the appendix can usually be grasped with a forceps without any additional trocar. Complete mobilization can be achieved by gentle pulling. The tip of the appendix is extracted throught the umbilical [...] For (...)
[...] pneumoperitoneum is created with a Veress needle. The first 10-mm port is inserted at the superior margin aof the umbiculus with a slightly oblique route to prevent subsequent incisional hernias [...] For (...)
[...] lateral traction on the infundibulum straightens the anterior and posterior peritoneal layers. They are incised with coagulating shears and the cystic is exposed [...] For further informations about the (...)
[...] creating the pneumoperitoneum is done before inserting the first trocar. The Veress needle is inserted on the midline, straight through the aponeurosis in Retzius’ space [...] For further informations about (...)
